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BARD Offshore 1 is a 400 megawatt (MW) North Sea offshore wind farm with 80 BARD 5.0 turbines. Construction was finished in July 2013〔Press release: (Pioneering wind farm project BARD Offshore 1 successfully completed on the high seas )〕 and the wind farm was officially inaugurated in August 2013.〔(German Federal Minister Inaugurates BARD Offshore 1 )〕 The wind farm is located northwest of the isle Borkum in deep water.〔(5-MW BARD Near-shore Wind Turbine Erected in Germany )〕 Laying of cables to connect the wind farm started on July 23, 2009.〔(DDP: Laying cables to wind farm started (in German) )〕 The 200 km connection is the longest of its kind in the world. It is also the first connection of an offshore wind park realized as HVDC-transmission. Construction of the wind turbines began in March 2010.〔(Wind farm in the ocean ready to go (in German) )〕 The first turbine became operational at the beginning of December 2010. Construction was assisted by the purpose-built ''Wind Lift 1'' barge / platform, which placed the 470 ton, 21 meter foundations on the sea bed. The project has run into serious and unclear problems, including being three years behind schedule and, at a cost of €3 billion, run significantly over budget. A diver〔"(Tauchunfall im Windpark )" (Diving accident in the wind farm ) ''Die Welt'', 27 July 2010. Accessed: 25 February 2015.〕 and a worker died during construction.〔(Pressemitteilung der BARD-Gruppe vom 27. Januar 2012 ) (PDF; 117 kB)〕〔(Mitteilung der DGzRS, abgerufen am 4. Februar 2012 )〕 The farm was supposed to go online in August 2013, but a series of setbacks, including a fire at a transmission station in March 2014, have delayed its activation.〔(Germany's Expensive Gamble on Renewable Energy ) by Matthew Karnitschnig, ''Wall Street Journal'', August 26, 2014.〕 BARD went bankrupt in November 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bard is bankrupt )〕 Problems include overvoltage and harmonics〔"(Rätselhafter Defekt legt größten Windpark lahm )" (Enigmatic defect paralyzes largest wind farm ) ''Die Welt'', 3 September 2014. Accessed: 25 February 2015.〕 between BARD and the BorWin 1 grid link and BorWin Alpha HVDC converter platform. BARD's original owner had decided to make all components within the company, and troubles from the custom transformer are unrelated to standard equipment used elsewhere.〔"(Größter deutscher Meereswindpark fällt aus )" (The largest German offshore wind park falls out ) ''Die Welt'', 7 July 2014. Accessed: 25 February 2015.〕 , most of the turbines are not supplying power to shore, costing ratepayers €2million per day.〔"(Im größten Meereswindpark dreht sich wenig )" (In the largest offshore wind park little turns ) ''Die Welt'', 26 January 2015. Accessed: 25 February 2015.〕 In September 2015, StatKraft and Ocean Breeze extended their contract for two years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statkraft vermarktet Strom aus Bard Offshore 1 für weitere zwei Jahre )〕 == See also == * Wind power in Germany * List of Offshore Wind Farms * Borkum Riffgat 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「BARD Offshore 1」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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